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September Newsletter
Personal Wealth and Finance
September 1, 2025
The primary purpose of life insurance is to provide financial capital for various family or business needs upon the death of the insured.
Capital creation to provide financial protection
- Life insurance is a type of coverage that pays benefits to designated beneficiaries upon the death of the insured person.
- In some cases, there may be a maturity date, where the insured, if still living, can receive the proceeds.
- A small premium gives you immediate coverage, providing for a large death benefit payable upon the death of the insured, to provide capital to provide an income for dependents of a family or in business ownership or succession solutions.
- Tax deferral may be permitted with certain types of life insurance, allowing for the combination of insurance and investment components, which can facilitate the tax-free inheritance of increased funds. This estate planning tool is used by tax specialists who maximize the estate value while using life insurance.
- Life insurance may be divided into two classes: Term and Permanent.
Term Life Insurance
- Term Life Insurance is less expensive, offering coverage for only temporary periods, such as 1, 5, 10, 15, or 20 years. Longer periods can run as long as age 65, 75.
- A lifetime level term can run to age 100, and some of these plans can be paid up over a period such as 15 or 20 years. The premium remains constant for the term.
- The cost of insurance for a certain level of death benefit is the essence of this plan, generally with less emphasis on a cash value.
- However, some term-to-age-100 plans offer cash-out options, and some can be paid up quickly.
- Additionally, some Term-to-100 plans may provide a death benefit, which pays out a calculated internal rate of return on policy fees when viewed as an investment. This can be assessed using a spreadsheet analysis.
- You can purchase additional term coverage for a lower premium, which does increase with each term period renewal (for example, a five-year term increases in cost in the 6th and 11th year, and so on).
- Term insurance can usually be converted to Permanent Life Insurance coverage without medical underwriting, but check with your advisor about renewal and conversion options when you plan to buy a policy.
Permanent Life Insurance
- Permanent Life insurance continues protective coverage right up to the decease of the insured or alternatively pays a level or an increasing lump sum at a certain age of maturity (usually age 100).
- It may offer cash value, tax-deferral, or premium pre-payment incentives. When cash values are associated with a Permanent plan, the amount of risk is reduced for the insurer.
- This may also allow the internal cost of the insurance to be lowered as the increasing cash funds accumulating in the plan can reduce the level of insurance needed.
- If the life insurance is Term to age 100 with an investment factor, the investment may eventually pay the premiums, plus increase the death benefit, depending on the insurer’s policy design.
- Permanent Life Insurance plans include:
- Whole Life: Offers a level premium and a cash value table in the policy guaranteed by the insurer.
- Limited Premium Payment: The policy can be paid up fully within a specific period (such as over 10 or 20 years) or paid up at age 65.
- Endowment Life: The cash value grows to a level equal to the face value of the insurance coverage.
- Universal Life: A hybrid mixture of life insurance and investment.
Note: Talk to your insurance specialist, as legislation may have changed.
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Risk of Borrowing to Invest
Here are some risks and factors that you should consider before borrowing to invest:
Is it Right for You?
- Borrowing money to invest is risky. You should only consider borrowing to invest if:
- You are comfortable with taking high risk.
- You are comfortable taking on debt to buy investments that may go up or down in value.
- You are investing for the long-term.
- You have a stable income.
You should not borrow to invest if:
- You have a low tolerance for risk
- You are investing for a short period of time.
-
You intend to rely on fund distributions / income from the investments
to pay living expenses.
-
You intend to rely on fund distributions / income from the investments to
repay the loan. If this income stops or decreases you may not be able to
pay back the loan.
You Can End Up Losing Money
-
If the investments go down in value and you have borrowed money, your
losses would be larger than had you invested using your own money.
-
Whether your investments make money or not you will still have to pay back
the loan plus interest. You may have to sell other assets or use money you
had set aside for other purposes to pay back the loan.
- If you used your home as security for the loan, you may lose your home.
-
If the investments go up in value, you may still not make enough money to
cover the costs of borrowing.
Tax Considerations
- You should not borrow to invest just to receive a tax deduction.
-
Interest costs are not always tax deductible. You may not be entitled to a
tax deduction and may be reassessed for past deductions. You may want to
consult a tax professional to determine whether your interest costs will be
deductible before borrowing to invest. Your advisor should discuss with you
the risks of borrowing to invest.